M4U3A2- Creating High-Performance Learning Environments
Creating High-Performance Learning Environments
In this blog, I'm going to discuss and compare and contrast academic expectations, behavior
expectations and norms and procedures among three different teaching strategies videos.
The Roller Coaster Physics Class in grade 5
Academic expectations
Regardless of Roller Coaster Physics, it is a project-based and STEM-based learning lesson. In this
scenario, the teacher Donna Migdol intends to connect what students have learned with their real life
experiences. She required her fifth-grade students to design a roller coaster that is related to concepts of
physics such as Newton's three laws of motion, friction, potential and kinetic energy. The Teacher required
students to think deeply and drove high order thinking questions to engage them. With these two techniques,
students can gain their knowledge to know the solution. Through the STEM curriculum, the teachers aimed
to prompt and encourage students to think as an engineer to integrate science (concepts of physics),
technology (computer simulation), engineering (produce the roller coaster) and mathematics (budget
control) together to achieve their project goal. In other words, it stimulates students through doing. In this
way, the students' learning process goes through from making their roller coaster experiment, practicing
their experiments, observing their experiments to reflect on the failures of experiments. It goes from
individual to group focused work as well.
This lesson integrates with the essential 21st-century learning skills that are collaboration,
communication, problem-solving and critical thinking. Through a group work project, students need to
communicate and collaborate together in a respectful manner. When the experiment failed, students need to
share and sell ideas to group by using their critical thinking skills to judge, analyze or solve the problems. The
best way to reflect or evaluate the students' learning is to provide the opportunity for students to do a
self-assessment or a peer assessment. The teacher Donna Migdol applied sketching design as a self-assessment and peer assessment to examine students' current or previous understandings as well as for the
teacher to understand what materials she needs to prepare for the next lecture. With this way, students
promote their learning autonomy and problem-solving skills. Lastly, the concept of budget control
engages students' knowledge of mathematics with finical management.
Behavior expectations
With the strategy of chiming and job assignment, The Roller Coaster group project indeed created a
safe learning environment in terms of the individual and the group. Chiming is a learning style that allows
students take turns to share and listen to each others' ideas with group members as well as take notes from
others. As a result, students can report themselves and value different perspectives from different people; in
other words learning by peers. In addition, students honor each other with respectful and constructive
manners. The job assignment provides an opportunity for students to build their responsibility and
ownership. The more the students participate, the more the comfortable the learning environment. In this
circumstance, students' feel confident in a way that facilitates them to reach their academic achievement.
Norms and Procedures
Concerning norms and procedures, they are the key to effective classroom management. In The Roller
Coaster group project, students all followed the teacher's rules and procedures. In a chiming activity, student
s showed their respect and accountability to listen carefully to others and express their thinking in a polite
way. Obviously, in the video, there is a girl who raised her hand to tell everyone that she wants to say
something. When students do group work, each member looked at the presenter with respectful eyes. The
clear instruction that the teacher provided brings a good transition between activities. Before each activity,
the teacher explains what students will do, how to do it and why they will do it. Those norms and procedures
were established to support students to obtain their highest performance and reach their goals.
The Chinese grade 3 Math
Academic expectations
First of all, this is a typical Chinese teaching style that still exists in public schools in China. Secondly,
the learners are not from a Chinese speaking country. Instead, they are from different countries (We can see
some students have blonde hair or dark skin). At the beginning of the class, I heard the rhyme from students
to review their multiplication tables from 1 to 10. The teaching method that the teacher used is called Rote
Learning, which aims to ask learners to memorize everything as same as a machine, then read the knowledge
loudly and repeatedly. This way might support learners to reach their learning goal, but not develop their high
er order thinking skills. Similarly to the "We Do It" teaching strategy, the teacher demonstrated and guided
instruction on how to solve the math problem with the class together. Through this way, the teacher guided
students to gain their acquisition of math in a way that can increase their higher order thinking skills for
solving a math question.
Behavior expectations
In this video, the teacher praised the students a lot through some postures such as giving yourself a big
hand and give me your kiss. Through those interactions, the students and the teacher built a close
relationship that supported students to reach their learning successes regard of behavior expectations. In
addition, the students all sat on the rug in a well-behaved way; they didn't move around or stand up. I am
pretty sure their behavior expectations is high on account of all of them following the teacher's direction.
Norms and Procedures
Obviously, this video expresses a lot of norms and procedures, no matter what movements the teacher
did, she always asked students to look at her while chanting. When the teacher said "Look at me." the
students responded, "Look at you." When the teacher said "Little hand." students responded, "Little hand
put back."Teacher not only used a chant to reinforce the norms but also showed a TPR action that supports
students whose mother tongue isn't Chinese to understand commands more. Students are well behaved in
the video; they followed the classroom rules to raise the hand patiently before the teacher called their
names. The teacher emphasized on reinforcing the norms if the students didn't follow the rules.
The Whole Brain Teaching grade 9
Academic expectations
The academic expectation of the Whole Brain Teaching video is to learn knowledge in a verbal and
physical way. At the beginning of the video, the teacher said "Class" to the whole class and students
responded "Yes." that aims to attract the whole classes' attention. In this way, a teacher's position is an active role, but the students' are in a passive role. In addition, the teacher combined Total Physical Response and
chanting to review what is taught, and then asked the students to replicate what she did to teach their
partners. Peer learning provides a high expectation for students to learn and teach skills or know what they
have learned with each other. Likewise, with peer assessment, when they do pair work they can reflect by
themselves and observe from others which foster their high academic learning. The super speed reading
technologies prompt the students' concentration on account of they need to totally focus on their partner.
Behavior expectations
The key element in an effective classroom is to set up a rule that meets behavior expectations. In this
video, it shows the classroom rules are clear with the gestures. The teacher repeated the classroom rules with
students one by one. The relationship between teachers and students is strong. The students followed the
teachers' instructions and directions thoroughly. It seems like these high school students enjoy this learning
style a lot, especially when the teacher asked them to say "Oh Yeah!". In this pleasant learning environment,
students can reach their learning goal. It looks like the Whole Brain Teaching video displayed a high-performance classroom management style.
Norms and Procedures
Similarly to the second video, the students of Whole Brain Teaching video are expected to follow or
repeat the rules or procedures what teacher said or taught with rhyme, then practiced with TPR. With
chanting and repeating reading procedures to transit the courses, it engages students' attention in the
classroom.
Summary
As an elementary education teacher, my ultimate goal of teaching and learning is to help my students
to reach their high-performance goal in terms of academic achievement or behavior achievement. In order
to boost high academic achievement, the belief of teachers and the design of lesson play important role in
the classroom. Just like the teacher in the Roller Coaster video, she places higher expectation and believes in
students; they can think or behave like an engineer! As a result, they designed a project that connects with
the real world. With this trust, at the end, students showed a high performance on their projects. In addition,
The Roller Coaster lesson is based on the PBL (Project-Based Learning) approach that asks students to apply
what they have learned to complete or create an artwork that links to a real life experience. PBL emphasizes
on driving higher-order thinking, building content-based knowledge, creating a solution, developing deeper
inquiry, demonstrate the project and self-assessment or peer-assessment. Let's think deeply, in order to
make the lesson effectively, students need to acquire enough skills to reach their successes. They need
communication skills, collaboration skills, critical thinking skills and problem-solving skills which are similar
to the 21st-century learning skills. The Whole Brain Teaching video showed a strong cooperative
learning style, it required students to do pair work to teach and learn from others. For instance, when one
student read an article, another one repeats him. Through this way, students can do self-assessment or
peer assessment to evaluate or value their responses.
Compared to my fourth-grade students, I really want to learn from The Roller Coaster Video that
integrates PBL and STEM lessons in my curriculum more. Without my effective planning, my fourth-grade students couldn't extend too much knowledge they have with a real life experience. Earlier on in the
year, students learned a unit called "Patterns in Nature", at the time they did a lot of science or weather
experiments such as condensation and evaporation, volcanoes, and tornadoes, but they lacked the perfect organization I saw in the Roller Coaster video. I didn't put many expectations and believed my students couldn't do as much as they could've. I thought it was too hard for them, they couldn't understand it. In fact, students'
learning ability is powerful and strong. If I implementing the PBL and STEM lesson in that unit, I am pretty
sure their academic expectations will extend to the top.
With concern to pair or group learning, no matter my second grade or fourth-grade students, they still
need to put more effort into it. They used to do a group work with four to five people in a team, it usually
ends with fighting or arguing, since they have problems making an agreement with each other. The way WBT
showed me inspired me to want to try in the future.
In terms of behavior expectations, the discipline of my second- grade students is a big challenge to me.
On account of their English proficiency isn't very high, they couldn't understand the teacher's instructions in
the classroom. As a result, they couldn't concentrate on me. To extend my students' behavior expectations, I
should use the experience of Whole Brain Teaching in terms of established norms and procedures to combine
TPR and chanting with classroom norms and procedures. Additionally, for the younger learners, the learning
environment and learning atmosphere also play an important position in their cognitive development. To
increase students' learning development, teachers should engage or build a joyful or enjoyable learning
circumstance. I used to implement "1,2,3, eyes on me." or clap hands with melody to my students for pay
attention on me when I want to talk. However, I realized that not all students concentrate on me. In the
Whole Brain Teaching video, when the teacher wants students to focus on her, she says "Class!" to draw
students' attention. Alternatively, teacher can sing "Classsss…..", and students response with "Yesssssss……"
To me, this is a good strategy to maintain an interesting and silly learning environment to my second-grade
students.
About the Chinese Math Class, to be honest I was taught that way, Rote Learning. To me, it isn't a
terrible teaching technique, but what is important is, it limits students' critical thinking skill. Take my students
as an example. Some of them are from public school. They have learned the traditional teaching style – Mechanical Learning and in a teacher-centered instruction classroom. When we do group work discussion,
they couldn't communicate or express their ideas or thoughts with others. They just sit there silently and
feel shy or embarrassment to present their point of views. Maybe someone says that their memorize skill is
superb, yes, it is without a doubt, but they can't communicate much. For example, for the learners who are
immigrants and are eager to immerse themselves into a foreign society, rote learning can be a good strategy
for them to memorize all the language structures in order to communicate with people. Compared to my
classroom, I applied rote learning sometimes to strengthen the grammar concepts and vocabulary reciting. To
me, English is a second language, they do not have the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom,
the effective and better way for them to understand and apply what they have learned is to memorize and
repeat the concepts they have learned which are the same as the video, foreign younger learners learn
Chinese and math in China.
To sum, to create a high-performance learning environment for students, teachers should put a lot
of effort on finding different teaching strategies or design differentiated activities for different learners.
In other words, to be a 21st-century teacher, educators need to boost ourselves first to participate
in the personal professional development or to use social media to discuss the lesson or cooperate with
school or colleagues. In this way, we can provide a high academic achievement and behavior expectation
classroom.
References:
Hendrick, Jason A. (N/A). Learning By Doing. Retrieved from https://www.nactateachers.org/images/Sep11_3_Learning_by_Doing.pdf
Battle, Jeff. (2010).Whole Brain Teaching: Learning the Way the Brain is Designed. Retrieved from http://www.advanc-ed.org/source/whole-brain-teaching-learning-way-brain-designed
"admin" (2014). Difference between Vygotsky and Piaget. Retrieved from http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-piaget-and-vs-vygotsky/
"sara". (2015). What is Whole Brain Teaching? Retrieved from http://www.earlychildhoodeducationzone.com/what-is-whole-brain-teaching/
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